In Ontario, the Highway Traffic act grants cyclists the same rights and
responsibilities as drivers of motor vehicles. However, there are some
special rules that apply specifically to cyclists.
Rules of the Road
Cyclists are required to ride as close as practicable to the right curb
of the roadway, except when:
Bicycles are not permitted on sidewalks within the Region of Ottawa-Carleton.
Helmets
Bicycle helmets must be worn by all cyclists who are under the age of
18.
Rules of the Pathway
Bicycles are permitted on multi-use pathways. Cyclists should follow
the “Share the Path” guidelines:
Keep to the right
Pass other users when it is safe to do so
Use your bell or voice to warn others when you are passing
Ride at a speed that is suitable for a multi-use pathway (recommended
speed of no more than 20 KM/hr)
Equipment
Your bicycle MUST be equipped with:
A bell or horn
At least one braking system on the rear wheel capable of skidding that
wheel on dry, level pavement
A white front light (visible from a distance of at least 150 metres)
A Red rear light or red re reflector
2 strips of white reflective tape on front forks (each strip to be 125mm
by 25mm)
2 strips of red reflective tape on rear forks
The above lighting requirements are mandatory if you are riding between
½ hour before sunset and ½ hour after sunrise, or anytime
visibility has been reduced to the point where you cannot see 150 metres
ahead.
